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The comparison of Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) Index according to the number of Oral Health Care worker with Disabled

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±è¼Ò¿¬ ( Kim So-Yeon ) - ½Å±¸´ëÇб³ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú
±è¼öÁö ( Kim Su-Ji ) - ½Å±¸´ëÇб³ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú
±è¿¬¼± ( Kim Yeon-Seon ) - ½Å±¸´ëÇб³ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú
±èÁöÈ« ( Kim Ji-Hong ) - ½Å±¸´ëÇб³ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú
±èÈ¿Áø ( Kim Hyo-Jin ) - ½Å±¸´ëÇб³ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú
Á¤½Â¹Î ( Jung Seung-Min ) - ½Å±¸´ëÇб³ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú
È«ÁöÈñ ( Hong Ji-Hee ) - ½Å±¸´ëÇб³ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú

Abstract

Objectives: ÇöÀç Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ ±¸°­°Ç°­Àº ±¸°­°Ç°­Àü¹®ÀηÂÀÎ Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ »çȸº¹Áö»ç°¡ Ã¥ÀÓÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. Àå¾ÖÀÎ º¹Áö½Ã¼³¿¡ »óÁÖÇÏ´Â »çȸº¹Áö»ç¿¡°Ô ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ±¸°­°Ç°­ °ü¸®¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Àå¾ÖÀÎ ±¸°­°Ç°­ÀÇ ÇüÆò¼º Á¦°í¸¦ µµ¸ðÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

Methods: 2019³â 4¿ù 13ÀϺÎÅÍ 2019³â 4¿ù 20±îÁö ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ 'o' Àå¾ÖÀÎ º¹Áö½Ã¼³¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â 1±Þ ÁöÀûÀå¾ÖÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÄÈÄ Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»ç 4¸í°ú »çȸº¹Áö»ç 4¸íÀÌ ÀÕ¼ÖÁú ½ÃÇà ÈÄ ±¸°­È¯°æ°ü¸®´É·ÂÁö¼ö(PHP Index)¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »çÀü¿¡ »çȸº¹Áö»ç 4¸í¿¡°Ô ÀÕ¼ÖÁú(ȸÀü¹ý)À» ±³À°ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÕ¼ÖÁú ¹æ¹ý°ú °Ë»ç ÃøÁ¤ µµ±¸¸¦ ÅëÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ±¸°­º¸°ÇÁö½ÄÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÚ±â±âÀÔ½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, ±¸°­º¸°ÇÁö½ÄÁ¡¼ö ¹× ±¸°­È¯°æ°ü¸®´É·ÂÁö¼ö(PHP index) Á¡¼öÀÇ Æò±Õ, ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ Microsoft Office Excel ver.2016 À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóµµ ¹× ¹éºÐÀ² »êÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù(N%).

Results: Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»ç¿Í »çȸº¹Áö»çÀÇ ±¸°­º¸°ÇÁö½Ä Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ ¸ðµç ¹®Ç׿¡¼­ Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»ç°¡ ³ôÀº Á¡¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»ç¿Í »çȸº¹Áö»ç°¡ ÁöÀûÀå¾ÖÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÕ¼ÖÁú(ȸÀü¹ý) ½Ç½Ã ÈÄ ±¸°­È¯°æ°ü¸®´É·ÂÁö¼ö(PHP Index)¸¦ ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ ¿¬·Éº°, ¼ºº° ¸ðµç ºÐ·ù¿¡¼­ Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»çÀÇ ±¸°­È¯°æ°ü¸®´É·ÂÁö¼ö(PHP Index)°¡ ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2Â÷¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»ç¿Í »çȸº¹Áö»ç°¡ ÁöÀûÀå¾ÖÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÕ¼ÖÁú(ȸÀü¹ý) ½Ç½Ã ÈÄ ±¸°­È¯°æ°ü¸®´É·ÂÁö¼ö(PHP Index)¸¦ ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ 1Â÷, 2Â÷ ¸ðµÎ Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»çÀÇ ±¸°­È¯°æ°ü¸®´É·ÂÁö¼ö(PHP Index)°¡ ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

Conclusions: ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¼ ¶§, Àå¾ÖÀεéÀÇ ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»ç°¡ »çȸº¹Áö»çº¸´Ù ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü¸®´É·ÂÀÌ ´õ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Àå¾ÖÀεéÀÇ ÀԼҽü³¿¡ Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»ç°¡ ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü¸®Àü¹® ÀηÂÀ¸·Î ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾î Àå¾ÖÀÎ ¹× »çȸº¹Áö»çÀÇ ±³À°À» ´ã´çÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ȯ°æÀÌ Á¶¼ºµÇ¾î¾ßÇϸç, Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»ç¸¦ ¾ç¼ºÇÏ´Â ´ëÇÐÀÇ ±³À°°úÁ¤¿¡µµ Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ±³°ú¸ñÀÌ °³¼³µÇ¾î Àü¹®¼ºÀÌ Á¦°íµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Objectives: Currently, oral health of the disabled is taken care of by the social workers, not by dental hygienists, who are the oral health professional in this area. Therefore, we aim to enhance the equity of oral health for the disabled by providing the correct oral health care method to social workers residing in the welfare facility for the disabled.

Methods: Four dental hygienists and four social workers were given the class I intellectual disabilities living in 'o' welfare facilities for disabled people in Songpa-gu, Seoul from April 13, 2019 to April 20, 2019. Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) Index were measured and compared. In advance, the social workers were taught brushing (Rolling method), and the method of brushing and measuring tools were integrated.

Results: Twice a total of dental hygienists and social workers practiced toothbrushing(Rolling method) for the class I intellectual disabilities who is a person to be brushed. When comparing the Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) Index after the second round, the result shows that both the first and second dental hygienists' Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) Index is lower.

Conclusions: Comparing oral health knowledge level and Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) index of dental hygienist and social workers, the result shows that dental hygienist has higher oral health care ability. Therefore, the dental hygienist should be placed in welfare facility for the disabled as an expert in oral health management to create an environment in which the disabled and social workers can be trained. In addition, the curriculum of the college that nurtures the dental hygienists should have a course to understand the characteristics of the disabled person in order to enhance the professionalism of dental hygienists.

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±¸°­°Ç°­°ü¸®; »çȸº¹Áö»ç; Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»ç; ±¸°­È¯°æ°ü¸®´É·ÂÁö¼ö
Disabled; Oral Health Care Worker; Dental Hygienist; Social Worker; Patient Hygiene Performance(PHP) index

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